For over a century, benzene has been the foundation block of modern chemistry — a molecule that enabled everything from plastics and pharmaceuticals to fuels and detergents. Yet, it’s also among the most controversial, carcinogenic substances in industrial use today. Despite decades of reform and substitution efforts, benzene and its derivatives remain deeply entrenched in the global value chain. Their persistence tells an uncomfortable truth: industrial dependency rarely dis

Modern consumers are demanding packaging that is both effective and environmentally friendly. They expect to see products that not only remain fresh but also come in packaging that can be recycled or sustainably sourced. Inorganic materials like glass, aluminum, and steel emerge as strong contenders. These materials excel in providing barriers against moisture and oxygen—the primary factors that contributes to spoilage.