Sustainable businesses operate on the principle of balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility. It involves rethinking traditional business models to reduce carbon footprints, conserve resources and promote social equity.

Articles 6.2 and 6.4 of the Paris Agreement establish mechanisms for international cooperation on climate action, primarily through carbon markets. Article 6.2 focuses on bilateral or multilateral agreements for transferring emission reductions, while Article 6.4 establishes a centralized UN mechanism for trading carbon credits.